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SMART Goals and
Milestones
by Jit Agarwal |
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Net net, a SMART
set of milestones will give your organization a clear path to success
From one perspective, building a business can be viewed as achieving a set of
goals, or milestones, over a period of time. In fact, it is often the
successful execution and completion of these milestones that can result in a
business' success and can ensure its continued survival and funding (see
article Money, Lots and Lots of Money.) NetMinds has worked with a number of
companies to help them create and manage towards a set of concrete milestones
to ensure their success. Our Partners' combined 50+ years of product
development & marketing experience gives us a unique perspective on how to
set and manage these milestones. This article will explore the 5 attributes
that many successful milestones share and provide some simplistic examples of
each. While reviewing these you may feel that they are quite basic and mundane
rules to incorporate. But rest assured building and managing to milestones
built with these five attributes is the most likely path to success.
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S Stands for Specific: The first attribute a goal should have is
specificity. If a goal isn't specific then it's unlikely to be sufficiently
focused to enable completion. The fact is the vast majority of goals tend to be
broad over-arching objectives. Therefore, when crafting your goal ask yourself,
"Is this goal specific enough that those working to achieve it, will be
able to focus on what needs to be done to complete it?" An example of a
specific goal: perform a competitive analysis of the top 5 competitors in our
field.
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M Stands for Measurable: The second attribute all good milestones
should share is measurability. In other words what are the concrete metrics
that you will use to assess whether or not you have successfully achieved your
goal or not. It is often common practice to establish a goal, but fail to
provide the metrics of its success. The end result is that the team working to
achieve their goal never reaches the end. This can lead to serious
organizational and execution problems (see article Shot Through the
Heart
Project Killers: Scope Creep.) An example of a measurable milestone:
achieve and maintain a server up time of 99.9%. A non-measurable milestone:
achieve good server up time.
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A Stands for Achievable: The next attribute a good goal should have is
to be achievable. Setting a goal at an unrealistic level has the effect of
driving down morale and creating a "defeated before we've begun"
attitude. The same, but opposite is true for too simple goals. However, setting
achievable goals should NOT be interpreted to mean "reach" or
"stretch" goals are out of the question. The difference is a matter
of scale, which can often only be determined on a case-by-case basis. An
example of an achievable goal: contact our top 10 customers and determine what
attributes of our products they like the most. An unachievable goal: contact
every customer who has ever bought our products and doesn't now and find out
why they stopped buying.
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R Stands for Relevant: Another attribute many good milestones share is
relevance. This is key to ensuring that the goals set for the organization map
to the overall objectives of the organization. If those setting their goals had
ensured they were relevant to the organization than all that effort and energy
could have been put to productive use. Frankly, this happens more than one
would like in large or rapidly growing organizations. Don't let this happen to
you. An example of a relevant milestone (case specific): launch v2 of our
product by January 31st. An irrelevant milestone (case specific): update
marketing materials for v1 of our product, when we're rolling v3 out in the
market.
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T Stands for Timely: The last, but by no means least, important a
milestone should have is timeliness. Setting a timeframe for goals to be
accomplished in a very fundamental aspect of a successful goal. If there is no
time-sensitivity to the milestone than the likelihood it will be accomplished
on time is exactly zero. Therefore, if you want something done in a period of
time, then make sure you tell people at the outset. An example of a timely
milestone: respond to customer inquiries within 24 hours of receipt. An
untimely milestone: respond to customer's calls.
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